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NAD+

Description

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) is often described as one of the most essential tools in healthy aging research. Delivered in a 500-1000 mg supplemental form, NAD+ is designed to elevate cellular levels of NAD+, the coenzyme present in every living cell that fuels energy metabolism and DNA repair. Beyond powering cellular energy, NAD+ plays a role in gene regulation, immune defense, and the biological processes tied to aging. The recognition that NAD+ naturally declines with age has sparked intense scientific interest, and supplementation with NAD+ is being explored for its potential to support brain health, metabolic efficiency, and extended healthspan.

Additional Information

  • Weight: 0.08 lbs

  • Dimensions: 0.87 × 1.18 × 0.87 in

  • Size: 500mg, 1000mg

This product is intended solely for research purposes. It is not authorized for use in humans or animals and should only be handled by trained personnel in appropriate laboratory settings.

Highlights

Structural Properties

  • Stability: Sensitive to light and heat

  • Solubility: Highly water‑soluble

  • Storage Conditions: Keep refrigerated at 36‑46 °F (2‑8 °C)

  • Form: White lyophilized powder

Biochemical Profile

  • Chemical Formula: C₂₁H₂₇N₇O₁₄P₂

  • Molecular Weight: 663.43 g/mol

  • CAS: 53‑84‑9

  • Structure: Dinucleotide

Biological Mechanism

NAD+ functions as a master regulator of cellular activity through multiple interconnected mechanisms:

Key Mechanisms

Redox Reactions

NAD+ elevates cellular NAD+ levels, enabling electron transfer in more than 400 enzymatic reactions.

Sirtuin Activation

Provides the fuel for sirtuins, the “longevity proteins” that orchestrate aging and stress‑response pathways.

PARP Activation

Supports DNA repair enzymes (PARPs), reinforcing genomic stability and cellular resilience.

Metabolic Benefits

Energy Metabolism

Essential for converting nutrients into ATP via glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.

Fatty Acid Oxidation

Critical for fat metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation, enhancing mitochondrial efficiency.

Calcium Signaling

Acts as a substrate for CD38, influencing calcium signaling and immune system communication.

Research Highlights

The research on NAD+ supplementation has revealed its profound impact on health and aging across multiple biological systems:

Longevity and Aging

• Extended lifespan in yeast, worms, and mice models

• Restoration of youthful cellular function

• Improved mitochondrial health with age

• Enhanced DNA repair capacity

• Reduced cellular senescence

• Protection against age‑related diseases

DNA Repair and Cancer Prevention

• Enhanced DNA damage repair

• Reduced mutation accumulation

• Protection against UV damage

• Improved chromosomal stability

• Potential cancer prevention properties

Metabolic Health

• Enhanced insulin sensitivity

• Improved glucose metabolism

• Better lipid profiles

• Increased metabolic flexibility

• Protection against metabolic syndrome

• Reduced inflammation markers

Immune Function

• Enhanced T‑cell function

• Better inflammatory regulation

• Improved response to infections

• Reduced chronic inflammation

• Better immune surveillance

Neuroprotection

• Protection against neurodegeneration

• Improved cognitive function

• Enhanced memory and learning

• Reduced risk of Alzheimer’s pathology

• Better neuronal energy metabolism

• Protection against stroke damage

Exercise Performance

• Enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis

• Improved muscle function

• Better exercise capacity

• Faster recovery times

• Increased endurance

Cardiovascular Benefits

• Improved cardiac function

• Enhanced blood vessel elasticity

• Protection against heart failure

• Reduced atherosclerosis

• Better blood pressure regulation

• Improved endothelial function

Possible Research-Related Effects

NAD+ supplementation is generally well‑tolerated in research contexts, though some observations have been reported:

Flushing

Temporary skin flushing at higher intake levels

Headache

Rare reports of light headaches

Gastrointestinal

Occasional mild gastrointestinal discomfort

Itching

Mild pruritus noted in certain subjects

Generally Safe

Well‑tolerated at physiological supplementation levels

Liver Concerns

Very high doses may influence liver enzyme activity

It should be emphasized that these observations are generally minor and short‑lived in research settings, with no documented cases of severe adverse reactions or dependency concerns typically linked to conventional anxiolytic agents.

Important Information: This material is restricted to experimental laboratory work and must not be used in humans or animals.

References

Therapeutic targeting of NAD+ metabolism in mitochondrial disease. Cell, 2023. — Reiten OK, et al.

NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 2021. — Covarrubias AJ, et al.

NAD+ metabolism and cardiovascular diseases. Nature Cardiovascular Research, 2024. — Abdellatif M, et al.

NAD+ boosting reverses vascular aging in mice. Nature Aging, 2023. — Sharma A, et al.

NAD+ enhances mitochondrial function and longevity pathways. Science, 2024. — Li C, et al.

NAD+ and metabolic regulation of age-related proteostasis. Nature Metabolism, 2023. — Dall M, et al.

NAD+ in brain aging and neurodegenerative disorders. Cell Metab, 2019. — Lautrup S, et al.

Preclinical and clinical evidence of NAD+ precursors. Nat Aging, 2021. — Reiten OK, et al.

Sirtuins and NAD+ in the development and treatment of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Circ Res, 2018. — Kane AE, Sinclair DA.

NAD+ metabolism, stemness, the immune response, and cancer. Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2021. — Navas LE, Carnero A.

About Us

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All products offered by Zenergen are intended strictly for laboratory research purposes only. These compounds are not authorized for human or veterinary use and must be handled exclusively by qualified professionals in controlled research environments. They are not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or clinical applications. Statements made on this website have not been evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.